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Oxshott enters history in 1179
as Okesseta - the name is derived from the name 'Occa' and the
Old English word for a strip of land - 'sceat'. At this time
Oxshott was a poor hamlet of about 200 people earning their living
from forestry, farming and the keeping of pigs. For 600 years
Oxshott enjoyed a scenic but isolated position, surrounded by
heath and scrubland and connected to nearby villages only by
simple tracks. In 1885 the nature of the village was changed
forever with the building of the railway.
The railway allowed both day
trippers and wealthy residents quickly to appreciate the area's
great beauty. The following 30 years saw Oxshott expand to meet
their demands and in doing so it acquired all the characteristics
of a true English village. The Crown Commissioners limited early
housing development to handsome mansions suitable for occupation
by families of substance. Examples of these include Danes Hill,
Broom Hall and Bevendean. Subsequently the village has expanded
to include all types of housing, but it has retained a degree
of prosperity.
The religious needs of the
growing population were met by the consecration of St Andrew's
Church in 1912. Oxshott became a Parish in its own right in 1913.
The high street expanded from an initial nucleus of three shops:
a drapers, a tobacconist and a set of tea-rooms. Industry arrived
in Oxshott when John Early Cook set up his brickworks in 1866.
Production continued until 1958 with the famous and distinctive
chimney being demolished in 1967. Although the development of
the last 120 years has changed Oxshott immeasurably it remains
a thriving community located amidst the most stunning scenery.
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